Wednesday, July 17, 2013

Raising Children in North America

Raising Children in North America

Dr. Ambika Prasad Adhikari*

 “Telling a teenager the facts of life is like giving a fish a bath.”- Anonymous


Parenting is perhaps the hardest job on earth.   Someone once captured the parent’s mixed emotions in this statement: “Raising kids is part picnic and part guerilla warfare!!”  For the first generation Nepali immigrants (and many other immigrants) in North America it is even more challenging.  Trying to balance the two cultures – Nepali and Western, is a daunting task - a virtual impossibility, as one often gets pulled in opposite directions.  Sandwiched between two conflicting demands of instilling traditional Nepali values while allowing the sense of western independence, parents can quickly despair. In the midst of confusion and difficulties, only optimism and hope and the intermittent joy of watching kids grow keeps the parents functioning and remaining sane.

In the western culture where there is a book on every subject, theories and advice about raising kids are plenty.  When you read a book about the art of rearing kids, you can theorize and feel like a professional until you actually try to do it yourself.  No wonder, John Wilmot realized this long ago and said - “Before I got married I had six theories about bringing up children; now I have six children, and no theories”. 

Many immigrants’ own ideas and theories were also turned upside down in the process of raising children in North America.  Most are still working on this task, and do not know if they have totally succeeded, so even the views of the peers should be taken with a grain of salt.  Further, I do not claim to know much on this topic, as it is an individual learning process, very often from one’s own kids.  This article is only to share my views and experiences on this topic, and so read and follow at your own risk!

Without the benefits of having elders help you, raising infants in North America is quite intimidating.  The frequent fevers, crying, colic behavior and other erratic responses by the infants can make even the Yoga practitioners nervous. For a society so much dependant on operation manual, even here, kids do not come with users manual! We only learn by doing. 

If you think small children are hard to look after, adolescents and teenagers are even more difficult to handle.   I used to tell my senior parenting colleagues how much I would be relieved once children could be more independent.  They advised me that “the problems never end, they only change”.  I also learnt from O’Rourke that “children are growing up when they stop asking you where they came from and refuse to tell you where they're going.”  Tell me about it, I know – and I have been there.  My friend coached his child about the virtue of schooling and hard work, but the kid had his own theories and worked hard at video games and chats!  Talking to the kids about your thinking can end up in an argument.  Teenagers seem to know everything!  I learnt it the hard way what Charles Wadsworth had said long ago: “by the time a man realizes that maybe his father was right, he usually has a son who thinks he's wrong.”  If you try to gain sympathy by telling that you had a hard childhood in Nepal you will get a response something like this “you decided to bring us here, so don’t’ blame anything on us or make us feel guilty – also who wants to hear your old pitiable story one thousand times!”

We like to believe that we can steer kids to occupations, professions and studies, but it is only our hope. God gives them their own life, and we think that we can control at least some of it – there lies the fallacy and ensuing frustrations.  We can’t let go, like the bears and birds and other animals!!  Only if we could accept, “once they fly, they are gone”, life would be easier.

The first generation Nepali immigrant parents grew up in Nepali culture with some fundamental rules:  respect for parents and elders, responsibility to others and family and being tame and disciplined.  No questions asked of parents and elders.  From the shores of North America, where questioning the authority and asserting personal independence are the ultimate values, those simple truisms of Nepal in our times look like facts from a make believe world.  North American Culture is fed by fast foods, phones, video games, TV and cars!! In this environment, kids always do something that you do not want done.  Monta Crane must have been talking about kids in North America when he said: “there are three ways to get something done: do it yourself, hire someone, or forbid your kids to do it.”

Raising kids, in my opinion, is a more complicated project than your Ph. D. project or starting your own business in a foreign land!  But the good news is, everyone survives and passes in these tasks!  All parents and especially the new immigrants need tons of patience and resourcefulness and ability to laugh at themselves.  A let go attitude is very helpful – in fact, it is the best guarded secret!  Follow what Mel Lazarus advised: “The secret of dealing successfully with a child is not to be its parent.” Whenever you are frustrated always detach yourself and remember that the task is eventually doable, and, in fact, we all survive and do well. The Nepali culture teaches us that children are of great help in our old age and will take care of us when we become incapacitated.  In fact, in North America too, it is true with a small twist.  Lionel Kauffman said “Children are a great comfort in your old age--and they help you reach it faster, too”.

For many outsiders, the North American parents are a laughing stock.  The Duke of Windsor once said: “The thing that impresses me most about Americans is the way parents obey their children.”  When under pressure, use calming devices on yourself, you need it the most – the kids are fine as they are – we are the one under stress! We are all children inside our mind and heart. After all, like Dr. Seuss advised, “Adults are obsolete children.”  So relax, and change that diaper, yield that phone and TV remote or hand that car key to your teenager.
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*  Dr. Adhikari is a Faculty Associate at Arizona State University, USA and a parent. A version of this article was published in Nepalipost.com in 2004.

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